BAUS 2015

Preservation of sexual function following Rezum® therapy for LUTS/BPH too good to be true? Real world outcomes from 181 cases
BAUS ePoster online library. Connor M. 06/21/21; 319072; p3-4 Disclosure(s): Martin J. Connor research is supported by the Wellcome Trust and University College London Hospitals (UCLH) Charity
Mr. Martin John Connor
Mr. Martin John Connor
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Abstract
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Introduction: Preservation of sexual function whilst alleviating bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia is a major attraction for men consenting to transurethral water vapour treatment (Rezum®). There is limited understanding of this. We report on de novo erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation (Rej), anejaculation (Anej), painful ejaculation (Pej), decreased volume of ejaculate (DVe) and patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMS) of erectile function.

Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients were identified at a single tertiary centre, who underwent Rezum® (Aug/2017-Dec/2019). Patients with a history of AUR, prior BPH-surgery, clinically significant prostate cancer, LTC or prostatitis were excluded. Paired-IIEF-5 at: Initial [4-6 months]; Early [7-12 months]; Medium [13-18 months]; or Late [> 18 months] follow-up. Wilcoxon signed-rank test (SPSS v26.0).

Results: 181 / 310 (58.4%) patients met inclusion. Pre-operative median age, PVol, QMax (ml/s) and PVR (ml) were 69 yrs (IQR 11.5), 55 cc (IQR 29), 9.4 (IQR 5.5), 137.5 (IQR 125), respectively. De novo erectile dysfunction was not reported (0/181). Ejaculatory function results: 3/181 Rej (1.7%), 5/181 Anej (2.8%), 2/181 Pej (1.1%), 2/181 DVe (1.1%), respectively. Pre-operative IIEF-5 was 14.9 points (SD 7.1). In 153/181 (84.5%) paired-IIEF-5 were available, at: Initial 20.2% (31/153), Early 43.7% (67/153), Medium 24.8% (38/153) and Late 11.1% (17/153) follow-up, respectively. No significant reduction in paired-IIEF-5 occurred at any follow-up (p>0.05). Four (2.2%; 4/181) Clavien-Dindo >/= Grade II complications.

Conclusion: These findings support previous trial data suggesting no evidence of post-operative de novo erectile dysfunction, whilst preservation of aspects of ejaculatory function in up to 97%.
Introduction: Preservation of sexual function whilst alleviating bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia is a major attraction for men consenting to transurethral water vapour treatment (Rezum®). There is limited understanding of this. We report on de novo erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation (Rej), anejaculation (Anej), painful ejaculation (Pej), decreased volume of ejaculate (DVe) and patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMS) of erectile function.

Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients were identified at a single tertiary centre, who underwent Rezum® (Aug/2017-Dec/2019). Patients with a history of AUR, prior BPH-surgery, clinically significant prostate cancer, LTC or prostatitis were excluded. Paired-IIEF-5 at: Initial [4-6 months]; Early [7-12 months]; Medium [13-18 months]; or Late [> 18 months] follow-up. Wilcoxon signed-rank test (SPSS v26.0).

Results: 181 / 310 (58.4%) patients met inclusion. Pre-operative median age, PVol, QMax (ml/s) and PVR (ml) were 69 yrs (IQR 11.5), 55 cc (IQR 29), 9.4 (IQR 5.5), 137.5 (IQR 125), respectively. De novo erectile dysfunction was not reported (0/181). Ejaculatory function results: 3/181 Rej (1.7%), 5/181 Anej (2.8%), 2/181 Pej (1.1%), 2/181 DVe (1.1%), respectively. Pre-operative IIEF-5 was 14.9 points (SD 7.1). In 153/181 (84.5%) paired-IIEF-5 were available, at: Initial 20.2% (31/153), Early 43.7% (67/153), Medium 24.8% (38/153) and Late 11.1% (17/153) follow-up, respectively. No significant reduction in paired-IIEF-5 occurred at any follow-up (p>0.05). Four (2.2%; 4/181) Clavien-Dindo >/= Grade II complications.

Conclusion: These findings support previous trial data suggesting no evidence of post-operative de novo erectile dysfunction, whilst preservation of aspects of ejaculatory function in up to 97%.
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